THE PRIVATE COMPANY GUIDE TO EFFECTIVE INTERNAL CONTROLS

By Deloitte & Touche LLP

Any business can benefit from having transparent financial and operational information available for decision-making and reporting to stakeholders. As the owner, executive, or investor of a private company, what can you do to increase your certainty about the information coming to you from across the enterprise?

Whether your company is venture-backed, funded by private equity investors, or a family business, internal controls are an important part of the answer as you grow. They can be an integral part of operations that can help mitigate risks and add business value. Performing risk assessments

Performing risk assesments

A system of internal controls should be informed by an appropriately detailed and periodically performed risk assessment that identifies which critical processes might be susceptible to errors, thereby potentially creating quantitatively and qualitatively significant risks for your company. A risk assessment can help you determine what impacts your company might sustain if such errors occurred, and help you focus on the ones that matter most to your business strategy and operations. Deploying internal controls

Deploying internal controls

Once risks or risk areas have been identified, categorized, and prioritized, it’s important to consider what type of internal controls could best mitigate those risks—i.e., preventive or detective, manual or automated. This can vary according to the assessed level of risk and other factors.

As you implement the controls, don’t underestimate the importance of clear and detailed documentation. Control owners—those people responsible for performing the control activities—will only be effective if they have a clear understanding of the process related to the control and the internal control design itself.

With documented controls in place, it’s time to close the loop on the controls environment by developing an effective monitoring program that can help you sustain, monitor, and rationalize the controls over time. Extending value over time

Extending value over time

An important aspect of a system of internal controls is determining how to sustain their effectiveness and, optimally, improve them over time. A well-designed internal control framework, informed by periodic risk assessments, can make your system of internal controls nimble and scalable. As your company evolves, new risks may be identified, and previously identified risks may no longer be relevant.

A thoughtful and nimble internal control framework, focused on key risks, provides a mechanism to support the strategic direction of your company.

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For additional information contact:

Hiral Shah

Audit & Assurance Managing Director

Deloitte & Touche LLP

hiralshah@deloitte.com

619-237-6838

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